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PSL BLOG · ALL TOPICS
Reading, dyslexia, writing, dysgraphia, math, dyscalculia, and lots of other learning related stuff.


What Intensive Intervention Actually Means
The word "intensive" gets used a lot in education. It appears on tutoring websites, in school meeting notes, and in recommendations from specialists. But what does intensive intervention actually mean? And why does it matter so much for students with dyslexia and other reading difficulties? Intensity refers to how much structured, expert instruction a student receives. Research consistently shows it is the most important factor in determining whether a student closes the gap.
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Why Your Child's School Switched Reading Curricula (and Why It May Not be Enough)
Pine State Learning | Literacy & Schools Over the past several years, schools across Maine have been making significant changes to how they teach reading. Districts have adopted new curricula, retired leveled readers, and moved away from approaches that dominated classrooms for decades. If your child's school made one of these shifts, you may have received a letter home, attended a curriculum night, or simply noticed new materials in your child's backpack. This is genuinely
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


When Reading Instruction is Not Working: Here's What's Happening.
The practical implication is that identifying which processing system is creating difficulty, and how severe that difficulty is, matters before any instruction begins. A child with a primarily phonological profile needs a different starting point than a child with a primarily orthographic profile. Beginning with the wrong approach does not hurt the child, but it wastes time that would be better spent on what their profile actually requires.
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Reading and the Brain, Why Kids Struggle to Learn to Read
Pine State Learning | Understanding Learning Differences When a child is bright, engaged, and clearly capable in other areas but struggling to read, the explanations parents most often hear are effort-based: he's not trying, she's rushing, he needs to slow down and focus. These explanations feel intuitive. They are usually wrong. Reading difficulties most commonly trace back to differences in how the brain processes language, not to effort or attention. Understanding what tho
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Getting Started: Assessment Before Your Child's First Lesson
Pine State Learning | Assessment Most families arrive at our door with a stack of paperwork. School evaluations, psychoeducational reports, IEP documents, progress notes from previous tutors. Sometimes that paperwork is detailed and useful. Sometimes it tells us very little about what the child actually needs next. Before we begin instruction with any student, we do two things: compile and analyze all the data that came before, and conduct our own diagnostic evaluation. Our a
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Finding the Right Program or Curriculum for Your Learner
Pine State Learning | Our Approach If you're reading this, there's a good chance you've already tried something. Maybe it was Orton-Gillingham. Maybe it was a Wilson-trained tutor, or a Barton program at home, or a learning center that came highly recommended. And maybe it helped, for a while, or maybe it didn't help at all. Either way, you're here, still looking, wondering whether something is wrong with your child or whether something was just wrong with the match. In our
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Best Evidence-Based Reading Programs for Kids with Dyslexia (2026): What Actually Works
Best Evidence-Based Reading Programs for Kids with Dyslexia are the ones that teach the skills dyslexia blocks, in a clear sequence, with real progress checks. In 2026, families have more program options than ever, but the difference is still the same: good reading instruction is systematic, direct, and explicit, not guesswork.
Pine State Learning


Why Does My Child Hate Tutoring? Understanding Tutoring with ADHD, ASD, ODD, and PDA
If your child shuts down, melts down, or flat-out refuses every time tutoring is mentioned, you are not alone, and your child is not broken. Tutoring with ADHD, ASD, ODD, and PDA looks completely different from standard academic support, and when the approach is wrong for the learner, resistance is not defiance, it is data. Academic struggles do not mean a lack of learning potential. They mean the teaching hasn't matched the brain yet. Understanding why your child resists tut
Pine State Learning


Tutoring Learners with ADHD, ASD, ODD, and PDA: How We Proactively Support Engagement in Online Sessions
Tutoring with ADHD, ASD, ODD, and PDA requires something that most tutoring services simply are not designed to provide: a session structure that reduces demand pressure, anticipates dysregulation, and builds trust before it asks anything of a child. Key Takeaways Question Answer Can kids with ADHD really do online tutoring? Yes, with the right session design. Short task cycles, movement breaks, and low-pressure entry points make a real difference for kids with ADHD. How do y
Pine State Learning


How to Choose the Right Dyslexia Tutor for Children: A Parent’s Guide for 2026
Choosing How to Choose the Right Dyslexia Tutor for Children is hard when you’re watching your child struggle, then watching the school system stall. In 2026, the bar is higher than “someone who teaches reading.” You want instruction matched to your child’s dyslexia profile, not a generic tutoring plan. Key Takeaways What to check Why it matters for dyslexia What to ask on the first call Instruction match Kids learn best when teaching targets the exact missing skills, phonic
Pine State Learning


Best Private Reading Tutors in Portland Maine 2026: Warm, Structured Support for Dyslexia and More
Best Private Reading Tutors in Portland Maine 2026 are not just about “good teachers” and extra practice, they are about matching the instruction to the specific reading skills your child is missing. In 2026, families in Portland are looking for tutoring that is direct, structured, and built for real learners, not a generic one-size-fits-all program. Key Takeaways What to look for in 2026 Why it matters for your child Skill-first instruction You get a “skill sketch” of what
Pine State Learning


Top Reliable Signs Your Child Needs Professional Dyslexia Support
If you are seeing a pattern in your child’s reading and writing that just does not change no matter how much effort you add at home, you are not imagining it. In fact, 1 in 5 people have dyslexia , which is why you are not overreacting when nightly reading feels like a fight and writing feels like a shutdown. Key Takeaways What you notice What it can mean Struggles with rhyming, segmenting sounds, or “building” words from sounds A core dyslexia signal related to phonological
Robert Seoer


Considering Lindamood-Bell®-Style, Intensive Tutoring Program? Everything You Need to Know. (Online, in Maine, or in New England)
If you've been researching intensive reading programs for your child, there's a good chance Lindamood-Bell® has come up. It's well-known, the methods are evidence-based, and for a lot of families, it feels like the answer they've been looking for. And then you find out what it costs. We're not going to pretend the sticker shock isn't real. Intensive programs at Lindamood-Bell® can run $25,000–$38,000 for a full summer of intervention, often with a commitment upfront before yo
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Is Orton-Gillingham or Lindamood-Bell Better for my Struggling Reader?
At this point, you may have reviewed my thorough, wonky (and perhaps a bit boring) comparison of Lindamood-Bell and Orton-Gillingham. If not, please check it out here first. You are likely asking yourself which students would benefit from which program, or which program is right for MY child. The answer is that despite all of those differences, both programs work very well for most students with dyslexia, or those who struggle with phonological ability and decoding. Findin
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Four Ways to Foster Interest in Reading
Four Ways to Foster Interest in Reading What do I do when my kid just doesn’t like to read? This is a question that gets asked of...
Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.


Brains in Maine: Brooklyn Moran
Part of PSL's "Neurodiverse Maine" Series (Our intern, Jacquelyn, picks some interesting brains around Maine.) Interviewed and written by...
emrichards614


Brains in Maine: Angela Luna, Part 2
Neurodiverse Maine (Our intern, Jacquelyn, picks some interesting brains around Maine.) Interviewed and Written by Jacquelyn Taylor (This...
Jacquelyn Taylor


Brains in Maine: Angela Luna
This interview is the first part of an ongoing series that spotlights neurodiverse individuals hiding in plain sight around Maine.
Jacquelyn Taylor
Student Perspective: One Size Does Not Fit All
The following is a student blog created by Jacquelyn Taylor, at 10th grader in Maine. She was diagnosed with dyslexia at age 9 and...
Jacquelyn Taylor


My Identity Crisis
We are thrilled to feature another blog post by Jacquelyn Taylor, a 10th grader in Maine. She was diagnosed with dyslexia at age 9 and...
Jacquelyn Taylor
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