Finding the Right Program or Curriculum for Your Learner
- Lisa Murphy, M. Ed.

- Apr 9
- 4 min read
Pine State Learning | Our Approach
If you're reading this, there's a good chance you've already tried something.
Maybe it was Orton-Gillingham. Maybe it was a Wilson-trained tutor, or a Barton program at home, or a learning center that came highly recommended. And maybe it helped, for a while, or maybe it didn't help at all. Either way, you're here, still looking, wondering whether something is wrong with your child or whether something was just wrong with the match.
In our experience, it's usually the match.

The Problem with One-Method Programs
Most reading intervention is built around a single methodology. The tutor gets trained in one approach, certified in one approach, and applies that approach to the students who come through the door.
This is not a criticism of any specific program. Orton-Gillingham is excellent. So is Wilson. So is Barton. These are research-validated, structured, explicit approaches to teaching reading, and they work well for many children. The problem isn't the method itself. The problem is what happens when a single method becomes the only tool, applied without asking whether it's the right tool for this particular child, at this point in their development, with this particular skill profile.
Many children make meaningful progress for a while and then plateau. Others are well-served by one aspect of a program but not another. Some need something the program simply wasn't designed to address. When that happens in a single-method setting, the options tend to be limited: repeat the lessons, try harder, wonder whether the child is the problem.
The question worth asking is whether the instruction is the right fit.
What a Multi-Method Approach Actually Looks Like
At Pine State Learning, we draw from several research-validated approaches across reading, writing, and math. Each one was developed to address specific skill areas, and each one does its specific thing very well. The goal is to understand what a child needs and then find the approach, or combination of approaches, most likely to address it.

Here is what each program is designed to do, in plain language:
Reading
Seeing Stars® builds orthographic processing: the brain's ability to form and hold accurate mental images of words. It's particularly effective for students who struggle with multi-syllabic decoding and encoding, and for building a reliable foundation in sight word recognition.
Orton-Gillingham provides explicit, sequential instruction in phonics, phoneme-grapheme correspondence, syllable types, and morphology. It's the backbone of structured literacy and works best when instruction can be carefully individualized and paced to each student's mastery.
Lindamood-Bell® LIPS® addresses phonemic awareness at the level of how sounds are produced in the mouth. It's especially useful for students who have difficulty distinguishing and manipulating individual sounds in words, including those with underlying phonological processing weaknesses.
Writing
From Talking to Writing (Landmark School) is designed to bridge the gap between a student's spoken ideas and the written page. It builds the organizational framework that many struggling writers are missing before they can produce coherent paragraphs and longer pieces.
The Writing Revolution approaches writing instruction at the sentence level: combining, expanding, and manipulating sentences until the mechanics of written language become reliable. It emphasizes structure as the foundation for everything that follows.
Math

On Cloud Nine teaches mathematical concepts through visualization and mental imagery, building the number sense and conceptual understanding that makes operations meaningful rather than procedural.
Morningside uses precision teaching principles to build fluency: the speed and automaticity that allows a student to apply a skill in real contexts, not just demonstrate it in isolation.
To make this concrete: a student who struggles with multi-syllabic decoding, spelling, and math fact retrieval might have an individualized learning plan that draws on Seeing Stars® for decoding, Orton-Gillingham for spelling patterns, and Morningside for building fluency with math facts. These aren't three separate programs running in parallel. They're three tools selected for three specific gaps, woven together into one coherent plan.
How the Decision Gets Made
The assessment determines the approach, not the other way around.
Before a student's first lesson, we conduct a diagnostic evaluation that looks at phonological processing, orthographic processing, decoding accuracy and fluency, sight word recognition, encoding, and writing. The goal isn't to produce a label. It's to build a precise picture of where a student's skills are solid, where they're developing, and where the gaps are significant enough to require direct instruction.
When we can see clearly which skills are missing, we can select the approach most likely to address those specific gaps. A student with strong phonological awareness but weak orthographic processing needs different instruction than a student whose phonological processing is the primary challenge. A student whose math difficulty is conceptual needs different instruction than one whose difficulty is primarily with fluency and retrieval.
The assessment makes that distinction possible.
A Note on Programs You've Already Tried
If your child worked through an OG-based program and made some progress but then stalled, that doesn't mean the program failed or that your child isn't a good candidate for intervention. It may mean that one layer of the difficulty was addressed and another layer still needs attention. It may mean the pacing wasn't quite right. It may mean a different approach would reach something the first one couldn't.

Children who have been through several programs without reaching their goals often haven't had instruction that was built specifically for their profile. They've had programs designed for a range of learners applied to them. That's a meaningful distinction, and it's worth understanding before deciding what to try next.
Want to understand what the diagnostic evaluation actually involves? Read: What We Actually Test Before Your Child's First Lesson.



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